International Child Relocation and Parental Consent

Travelling or relocating internationally with minor children involves specific legal requirements in Brazil. Failure to comply with these rules can result in being prevented from boarding or, in more serious cases, accusations of international child abduction.

Travel authorisation for minors

Brazilian children and adolescents under 18 years of age travelling overseas need authorisation from their parents or legal guardians. The rules vary depending on the situation:

• Travelling with both parents

  Additional authorisation is generally not required, but identity documents must be in order.

• Travelling with only one parent

  Authorisation from the other parent may be required, depending on the destination and circumstances. Check the specific requirements of the destination country.

• Travelling unaccompanied or with third parties

  Authorisation from both parents or legal guardians is required, generally by public deed or court order.

Permanent relocation with children

Permanently relocating to another country with minor children is a more complex matter. If the parents are separated or divorced, the consent of the other parent or a court order is generally required. The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction applies in many countries and can be invoked for the return of the child.

International custody

Custody matters involving parents in different countries are governed by both Brazilian law and international law. Determining which law applies and how to enforce a court decision in another country requires specialist legal guidance.